extraordinary facts about shahr e gholghola 0298e460

The images in our articles are for illustrative purposes only and may not exactly match the content. They are intended to capture your interest and complement the text, not to replace it.

Welcome to the enchanting world of Shahr-e Gholghola, the “City of Screams,” nestled in the heart of central Afghanistan. This ancient citadel, also known as the “Ruined City,” boasts a rich cultural heritage and a turbulent past that continues to captivate visitors from around the globe. Join us on an intriguing journey as we uncover 13 extraordinary facts about this historical site, delving into its ruins, legends, and secrets that make Shahr-e Gholghola a truly remarkable landmark.

Discovering Shahr-e Gholghola: An Ancient Citadel of Afghanistan

Venture into the Bamyan province of central Afghanistan, where Shahr-e Gholghola stands as a testament to the region’s rich history. Built during the 9th century by local rulers, this ancient citadel was once a thriving Buddhist city, boasting flourishing monasteries and stupas that adorned the landscape. However, the tranquility of Shahr-e Gholghola was shattered in 1221 when Genghis Khan’s Mongol army laid siege to the citadel, leading to its ultimate destruction.

Unraveling the Legends of Shahr-e Gholghola

The name “Shahr-e Gholghola,” meaning the “City of Screams” in Persian, carries with it a haunting tale of tragedy. Legend has it that the citadel earned this name due to the cries and screams that echoed through the valley during its capture by the Mongol forces. The ruthless onslaught by Genghis Khan’s army is believed to have lasted several days, resulting in the complete annihilation of this once-thriving Buddhist city.

The Enigmatic Ruins of Shahr-e Gholghola

As you explore the ruins of Shahr-e Gholghola, you’ll encounter the remnants of its walls and structures, offering a poignant glimpse into its former grandeur. Despite the devastation, the site retains its enigmatic charm, drawing visitors with its historical and cultural significance. In 2003, Shahr-e Gholghola was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, further highlighting its global importance.

A Tale of Resilience and Endurance

Shahr-e Gholghola serves as a symbol of resilience and the enduring spirit of the Afghan people. Despite the ravages of time, the ancient citadel continues to stand as a testament to the strength and determination of its inhabitants. Efforts are underway to restore and rebuild parts of the citadel, preserving its heritage for future generations.

Explore the Natural Beauty Surrounding Shahr-e Gholghola

Nestled among the picturesque mountains of Bamyan, Shahr-e Gholghola offers visitors breathtaking vistas of the surrounding landscape. The serene beauty of the natural surroundings enhances the mystical allure of the ancient citadel, creating a truly immersive experience for history enthusiasts and adventure-seekers alike.

Uncovering Treasures of the Past

Archaeological excavations at Shahr-e Gholghola have unearthed a treasure trove of Buddhist sculptures, pottery, and other artifacts, shedding light on the region’s ancient history. These invaluable discoveries provide valuable insights into the culture and civilization of this lost city, enriching our understanding of its past glory.

Embark on a Journey Through Time

As you wander through the ruins of Shahr-e Gholghola, you’ll be transported back in time to an era of ancient civilizations and architectural marvels. The awe-inspiring views from the citadel, coupled with the tragic tale of its demise, serve as a poignant reminder of the impermanence of power and the inevitability of change. Visiting Shahr-e Gholghola is an enriching journey through time, offering a glimpse into the resilience of past civilizations and the enduring legacy they leave behind.


Experience the captivating history of Shahr-e Gholghola and embark on a journey through time as you unravel its extraordinary facts and historical significance. The ancient citadel’s legacy serves as a powerful reminder of the fragility of human existence and the importance of preserving our rich historical heritage. Join us on this thrilling adventure as we uncover the mysteries of Shahr-e Gholghola and witness the enduring spirit of the Afghan people.

Similar Posts