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Welcome to a journey through the Land of Lincoln, Illinois, a state steeped in history and brimming with rich culture. From its humble beginnings to its current status as one of the most prosperous states in the USA, Illinois has much to offer. Let’s delve into the heart of Illinois with these 70 intriguing facts that will leave you mesmerized by this extraordinary state.
Discovering the Land of Lincoln
Vibrant Geography
- Illinois spans an estimated area of 150,000 km², with water covering approximately 6000 km², accounting for about 4% of its total area.
- The state is home to an estimated population of 12.81 million people, resulting in a population density of 89 individuals per square kilometer.
- At its lowest point, where the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers meet, Illinois has an elevation of 85 meters above sea level.
Historical Landmarks
- Human presence in Illinois dates back around 7,000 years, with the flourishing Mississippian Civilization taking center stage between the 13th and 15th centuries.
- The collapse of the Mississippian Civilization in the 15th century was attributed to resource depletion and warfare.
- French explorers made their way to Illinois in the late-17th century, with the British later designating the region for Native Americans.
- The US government established the Illinois Territory in 1809, and Illinois officially became the 21st state in the USA in 1818.
- Remaining loyal to the Union during the American Civil War, Illinois saw industrial growth and advancements in nuclear science during the 20th century.
State Identity
- Illinois proudly bears the nicknames of the Land of Lincoln and the Prairie State.
- While Springfield serves as the capital of Illinois, Chicago reigns as its largest city.
- Falling within the USA’s Central Time Zone (GMT-6), Illinois boasts the 5th largest GDP in the nation.
- Statisticians recognize Illinois as a microcosmic reflection of the entire United States.
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Share with us your thoughts and experiences as we embark on this enlightening journey together. Welcome to a world of discovery in the vibrant state of Illinois!
